明清时期的天安门
1.Tian’anmenandTian’anmenSquareoftheMingQingDynasties
LadiesanGentlemen:
Iamverypleasedtoserveasyourguide.Firstofall,IwouldliketosayafewwordsaboutTian’anmenandTian’anmensqareoftheMingQingDynasties.
Tian’anmenwasfirstnamedChengtianmenwhenitwascompletedin1420asthemaingateoftheformerImperialCity.IntheearlyMingDynasty,itwasafive–roomwidewoodenstructurewithfiveentrances.Thebuildingwasdouble-eavegableroofstyle.Itwasburneddownbylightningin1457,andrebuiltin1465,butdestroyedatendofMingdynastyin1644.Itreceiveditspresentnamein1651ofQingDynasty.
TheTian’anmenRostrumcoversanareaof4800squaremeters,consistsoftwosections:terraceandtower.Thewholebuildingwas33.7metersinheightbeforeitwasrenovatedin1970.Itwasanine-room-wideandfive-room–longgatetowertoreflectthehighly-exaltedstatusoftheemperor.Theroofwascoveredwithyellowglazedtiles.Insidetherewere60redcolumns,thefloorwaspavedwithgoldenbricks.madeinsuzhouandJiangningareas.